Cavities
Cavities can best be described as tooth decay.
As we all know, tooth decay is influenced by what we eat,
how we take care of our teeth, and the amount of fluoride
in our toothpastes. If your family has a history of tooth
disease or teeth problems, then you may inherit it that
way. This is very common, as many people inherit tooth
problems that have been passed down from generation to
generation.
Adults who suffer from a dry mouth are more at risk for
cavities, as they have a lack of saliva in their mouth. Dry
mouth is very common, and is normally the result of
medications, illness, and radiation treatment. Tobacco users
will also suffer from dry mouth, as the tobacco will use up the
saliva in the mouth and leave the user with nothing to keep his
or her mouth moist.
Cavities are a very serious situation, and if left untreated,
can result in the destruction of the tooth. This can also
destroy the nerves as well, resulting in an abscess. An abscess
is very serious, as it infects the root tip. If left untreated,
an abscess can result in death. Although you may not realize
it, cavities are a very serious matter that can quickly spread
to something even more serious.
If you visit your dentist on a regular basis, he will check for
cavities. Without visiting the dentist, it is impossible to
tell whether or not you have a cavity. Most cavities develop
below the gums, and you won’t be able to see them. If the
cavity exists in the tooth, you will be able to see it, as it
will change the color of the affected area. If you notice a
color change or a blackened area in your tooth, you should make
an appointment with your dentist immediately.
What you eat is a big contributor to cavities. If you eat a lot
of sweets or drink a lot of soda, you will be at a higher risk
for cavities. Foods that are rich in sugar or starch are eaten
by bacteria found in plaque, which will produce acids that eat
through teeth. This acid is very harmful to teeth, as it can
eat through the dentin and enamel in no time at all. If you
don’t do something about it, the acid will continue to eat at
the tooth until there is nothing left to say - leaving you no
choice but to get the tooth extracted.
Over time, the tooth enamel will start to break down beneath
the surface of your tooth, even though the surface will appear
to be fine. Once the acid has managed to eat away enough of the
enamel below the surface, the surface will collapse, which
results in a cavity. After this has happened, if you don’t get
it treated, the tooth will continue to be eaten and the cavity
will continue to spread until all of the tooth has been eaten,
after which the enamel will be gone and your root will be
exposed - which can be very painful.
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Cavities will more than likely develop in the pits of chewing
areas around the back teeth, between your teeth, or near the
gum line. No matter where they occur, the easiest way to spot
them is to visit your dentist. Your dentist will be able to do
x-rays and find out just how bad they are and tell you what
options you have. If you visit him in time, he will be able to
save the tooth and stop the cavity before it spreads throughout
your tooth.
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